I’m taking a mission from CJP (Combined Jewish
Philanthropies of Greater Boston ) to Hungary this
weekend, so this was of particular interest …
After Years of Stalling, Hungary Resumes Social Welfare Funding to Holocaust Survivors
Following protracted
discussions over the course of several years, the Hungarian government has
agreed to release $5.6 million in previously committed funds for social welfare
services for needy Holocaust survivors of Hungarian origin living outside of Hungary . These
funds will be distributed through the Conference on Jewish Material Claims
Against Germany (Claims Conference). That organization can now resume its
worldwide distribution to social services agencies outside of Hungary that
assist Hungarian Holocaust survivors with daily living. Additionally, the
Hungarian government committed to continuing negotiations for the restitution
of assets.
“Nearly 70 years
after the persecution and mass murder of Hungarian Jews by the Nazis and their
local collaborators, the government has fulfilled its previous agreement to
support elderly Hungarian survivors,” said Greg Schneider, Claims Conference
Executive Vice President. “We very much appreciate the critical support of
State Secretary Janos Lazar for this significant initiative that will enable
elderly survivors in need to live with an added measure of dignity and
comfort.”
The money will be a
lifeline for survivors who require homecare, medicine, meal delivery,
transportation, emergency cash grants, winter relief, case management and
socialization programs. Such services enable survivors to remain living in
their own homes for as long as possible, a primary goal of the Claims
Conference.
Earlier this year, with
the appointment of Janos Lazar to the position of State Secretary in the Office
of the Prime Minister, a new tone was taken by the government, which seemed to
change course from placing obstacles in the way of transferring the funds, to
trying to work cooperatively to resolve whatever issues remained in the way of
the funds’ transfer.
In 2007, the
Hungarian government pledged $21 million to be distributed over the course of
five years to assist Holocaust survivors in Hungary and abroad. The Jewish Heritage
of Hungary Public Endowment (MAZSOK) – a restitution foundation in Hungary
composed of local Hungarian Jews, government officials and the World Jewish
Organization (WJRO) – was tasked with administering one-third of the funds to
survivors currently living in Hungary, while two-thirds of the funds were
transferred to the Claims Conference to fund social welfare services for needy
survivors living outside of Hungary.
But in 2010, a new
government came to power in Hungary, and the transfer of funds to the Claims
Conference in the final two years of a five-year commitment was suddenly
suspended in 2012, leaving survivors deprived of the assistance they had come
to expect and which they so desperately need. The $21 million represents an
advance payment on a hoped-for larger agreement to provide compensation for the
heirless and unclaimed formerly Jewish-owned assets confiscated by the Nazis
during the Holocaust and/or subsequently nationalized by the Communist regime
after the war.
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