Last
month I visited Dina, a Hesed client in Almaty ,
Kazakhstan ,
since 2002.
Dina,
85, was born in the Semey Region of Kazakhstan . In 1937, her family moved to Kaskelen, not
far from Almaty. She graduated in 1950
from the Kazakh Pedagogical Institute with a major in the natural
sciences. She married in 1953 and in
1955 gave birth to her daughter, and later divorced. She taught in the local schools until her
retirement in 1982.
She
suffers from diabetes and has severe mobility problems; she can't leave the
tiny house easily, and walks slowly with a walking-frame. The house is old, and in desperate need of
repairs. She didn’t have running water
or an indoor toilet until last year. It’s freezing cold outside, but her house
is warm – and very welcoming.
This
is her story …
Dina’s
father, Yoni, was a minor official in the Communist Party. One morning he was
expelled from the party in a purge. “I only learned about it several years
later from my mother. They were afraid to tell me. We went to live with my
uncle Mottel - in Shymkent, south of here. That’s what saved my father, he
moved to Shymkent and we followed. That
was how you survived in those times – the purges of the late ‘30s - you moved
from small place to small place and you stayed quiet.”
“My
sister was in kindergarten, I was in second grade. Uncle Mottel disappeared, and
Father would come maybe once or twice a week to see us and bring us food and
supplies. I was 8 and my sister was 6, and we had to deal with our baby sister
– she was eight months old – alone. Just the two of us. Because we had no
adults. But we didn’t succeed and she died. So we had to take her out to the
forests next to Shymkent and we had to bury her by ourselves.”
Dina
starts crying as she tells us the story. Nelly - the wonderful Hesed case
worker in the blue-black print shirt - strokes her hand as she speaks. She
calls Nelly “my gold and diamonds.”
“When
the war started, father went to the army and mother found work sewing army
uniforms. We would sleep – me and my sister – on top of a stove oven, it was
nice and warm. We lived in a communal
building and a shared apartment. There were lots of refugees from the west (of
the Soviet Union, meaning Ukraine
and the region), there were three families in our apartment, one of them was
Jewish and the woman worked in a sewing factory, and brought my mother with her
and that’s how she got the job. But Father didn’t come back from the war.”
“I
came to Almaty at age 17 on my own. I was thin and hungry; I was suffering from
malnutrition. Because my father was killed in the war I got special permission
to live in the city of Almaty .”
Dina
was a teacher for 40 years; she’s lived in this small house for 63 years. It has
three families, each with a separate entrance. The house was built in 1918 but the
city authorities have said that they won't repair it since it should be torn
down. The problem is that they won't give her alternative housing. They'd just throw her into the street. So she
stays.
When
her grandson was approaching military-draft age, her daughter felt she needed
to take him and leave. “But I never thought about leaving. And I thought my
daughter would return. This is my home. I couldn’t leave. It’s all I know.”
There's
a gas balloon in the kitchen. Nelly asked Dina once why she doesn’t move it
somewhere safer. “Well, it hasn’t exploded for forty years so far, so I’m
good.” She's still frightened to use the new toilet, installed last year – she was
afraid that it might break or crack. This winter was particularly harsh, and
Nelly persuaded her to start using it rather than go outside and use the
outside-toilet.
“I
always knew I was Jewish. We never really talked about it. At work they kept
reminding me I was Jewish. I hadn’t heard about Hesed. But the school from
where I’d retired did a short movie about education and they asked me to appear
in it. The Hesed people saw me on the movie, the school people said to them,
she's Jewish and she's alone, you should help her - so they came to me and
said, we’re from the mishpocha, we’re from the family, let us help you. I
didn’t have anyone. It was really difficult. But now I have Hesed. Now I have
Nelly. For eighteen years, since my daughter left, I’ve been living here on my
own. Now I have Nelly, so I'm not alone anymore.”
Because
of the assistance of our federations and donors, Hesed is able to give her 12
hours per week of homecare, a monthly food basket, her medications, an electric
heater, and regular home supplies. We’ve done some home repairs as well.
As we
leave she's crying again: “thank you for coming, thank you for helping. We need
to take care of each other.”
But
this is a different kind of crying from when we arrived. When she started
speaking, she was crying from sadness. But when we left she was crying from
happiness.
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