Saturday, February 15, 2014

The weekly ration

HAVANA TIMES — Here is the list of the “protein products” available to Havana residents with their ration booklet for the week of January 27-31.   It also includes a preview of some food items that will be available in February.

Chicken: (one pound for consumers over 14 and also for those persons under doctor’s orders). Distribution concludes in the municipalites of La Lisa, Centro Habana and San Miguel. Distribution in Habana del Este, Boyeros and Marianao.
Mortadela: (one pound for children between 0 and 13 years). Distribution in Plaza, Playa and Centro Habana.
Mortadela: A half pound for all consumers. Distribution concludes in Marianao And Guanabacoa. Distribution in Cerro, Diez de Octubre, San Miguel and Arroyo Naranjo.
Eggs: Five per consumer and extra for those under doctor’s orders). Distribution ends in Arroyo Naranjo, La Lisa, and Cerro. Distribution in Cotorro, Plaza, Regla, Habana Vieja, Centro Habana and San Miguel.
In February the neighborhood bodega stores will be supplying the following rationed products for Havana residents: 
Rice: 7 lbs / Beans: 10 ounces / Refined sugar: 3 pounds / Brown sugar 1 pound / oil: a half pound / preserves: 13 portions / Coffee: 4 ounces for consumers over 7 years old.
Note: Coppelia dairy products informs that the municipalities of Arroy Naranjo, Cotorro, Guanabacoa, La Lisa, San Miguel del PadrĂ³n, Cerro and Regla will receive their whole and skim milk allotments for medical prescriptions; the rest of the municipalities will be concluding distribution of milk formula.

Havana’s Empresa Provincial de Comercio
http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=101498

Cuba’s Ration Booklet: A Catalogue of Privations

Ernesto Perez Chang, February 14, 2014 Havana Times

The Cuban ration booklet. Photo: Rene Bastiaasen.

HAVANA TIMES — This is the basic consumer basket of the average Cuban: five eggs and some pounds of rice (the kind that “gets sticky”, not cooked) every month, enough sugar to turn a regular glass of water into an emergency breakfast, one kilogram of table salt (with crystals the size of Ping-Pong balls) once every who knows how many months. Placing these product quantities on the same plane as monthly needs entails a complicated mathematical operation.

Often, ration stores dish out a few grams of ground-up tendons and fat mixed with soy flour, a bit of seasoning and chemical preservatives that no laboratory could identify. People eat this concoction without knowing what it is, exactly, but they have learned to swallow without asking too many questions. The formula may well be one of the country’s best-kept secrets and this business of eating blindly one of the most intelligent of consumer strategies.

When the beans one buys aren’t eaten through by worms or weevils, they smell of fumigation chemicals. Often, they are so old and stale that there’s no way to turn them into something humans can eat.

The cooking oil, with flies floating on the surface, is good, not for dressing, but for dirtying the bottle it comes in, and the only cheap bread a working-class person can afford has such a sharp taste and weird texture it sometimes ends up as pig fodder.

If the ship everyone gawks at from behind the seaside wall happens to dock here, then people will get their one pound of chicken (meant to last them for thirty days). Sometimes, one manages to bribe a doctor into prescribing you a special diet and, after some difficult bureaucratic procedures, can get their hands on a little bit more food for a few months. Commonly, people develop complications as the years go by because of prolonged malnutrition – and getting the extra bit of food is like winning the lottery, such that the illness arrives as a blessing in disguise.


The food ration booklet doesn’t put much more on our tables. Every year, the authorities take something out of them, such that the booklet never thickens, it only gets thinner. That’s what the incessant re-editions amount to. The product slots that manage to survive these regular trimmings end up as empty as the inside of our fridges, to say nothing of our bellies. …"


Thursday, February 13, 2014

Argentina and Economic Turmoil

Further deterioration in Argentina. It's going to affect our work there one way or another. 

If you remember what happened in 2001-2002 and our response, what many of my colleagues now are wondering is whether or not we're going to see a repeat of the emergency ... and an upscaling of our work ...

Note especially the comment about inflation. There was an excellent letter to the WSJ last month (H/T to my colleague Diana) claiming that real inflation in Argentina is now 63%!!!!

Argentines Jockey to Cope With Economic Turmoil


Prices are soaring, foreign reserves are falling and the peso has had its sharpest slide in 12 years. Instead of rioting, though, Argentines are falling back on tried and true survival skills learned in earlier, more dire times.
Some are hoarding dollars, while others stockpile goods or plow their savings into real estate.
More people ride bikes now following recent increases in public transportation fares. They eat out less and buy cheap, pirated DVD copies of the latest films rather than go to the cinema.  
With inflation running at about 30 percent, Sofia Basualdo, a 43-year-old geography teacher, has used shopping sprees to beat further price rises.
"I might pay one peso for a product today, but next week I'll likely have to pay two pesos," Basualdo said as she left a Buenos Aires supermarket pushing a shopping cart filled to the brim. "In this country, when you start smelling inflation it's best to buy and save."
   Many Argentines note that the current economic woes are not as bad as Argentina's financial collapse in 2001-2002. Unemployment remains relatively low, and many people benefit from government handouts. Yet they worry the country may be at a tipping point.
"People are adopting defensive measures to survive," said Jorge Raventos, a political analyst and former spokesman for Argentina's foreign relations ministry. "People endure this by zig-zagging along, but it's hard to know how much they can take before they explode."
The thirst for dollars was fed over the past few days when the peso suddenly slipped 15 percent against the greenback.
Although it is exceedingly difficult because of strict regulations, some people and businesses have succeeded in past years in sending their dollars out of Argentina as a hedge against inflation. Then Deputy Economy Minister Axel Kiciloff last year estimated Argentine individuals and companies had socked away up to $200 billion in undeclared currency outside the country.
Like most people, Carlos Partcha, an 80-year-old retired journalist, has taken the simpler measure of buying U.S. dollars and stashing them under his mattress — as he has done for more than a decade.
"We don't trust anything anymore. Not even the banking institutions," Partcha said. "I had saved in dollars, and when the banks froze deposits in 2001, I got pesos back and lost my money."
"We're so used to these levels of uncertainty that the Argentine has developed a sort of workout routine to deal with" economic instability, he said.
The crisis 13 years ago was so bad that one of every five Argentines was out of work and some reported going hungry. The peso, which had been tied to the dollar, lost nearly 70 percent of its value.
Banks froze deposits and barricaded behind sheet metal as thousands of protesters unsuccessfully tried to withdraw their savings. At least 27 people died in protests and looting that swept Argentina in December 2001 as South America's second-largest economy unraveled and eventually defaulted on a debt of more than $100 billion. Argentina saw a revolving door of five presidents over two weeks.
Restoring Argentina's sense of pride and sovereignty after that collapse has been the central goal of President Cristina Fernandez and her late husband and political predecessor, Nestor Kirchner. The presidential couple negotiated or paid off most of Argentina's defaulted debt, nationalized the pension system, and retook control of the national airline and oil company. They also kept energy cheap through subsidies and dug deep into the treasury to redirect revenue to the poor through handouts.
For several years, Argentina enjoyed annual growth of 7 percent fueled by the high prices foreigners paid for the country's soybeans and other agricultural commodities.
But now, Argentina suffers from a shortage of dollars, one of the world's highest inflation rates and an inability to tap into global credit markets because of its debt default.
Argentina's economy this year is expected to expand by no more than 1.5 percent, mainly because of lower commodity prices and waning demand from China for its agricultural goods. The government's policy of nationalizing private firms has also spooked investors.
Inflation estimated last year at 28 percent and projected to be even higher in 2014, forces rounds of wage and price negotiations. Hugo Moyano, one of Argentina's most powerful union leaders, recently said inflation is "eating up salaries" and "must be corrected and compensated."
The government recently eased tough restrictions on exchanging pesos for foreign currencies after they backfired by pushing many Argentines to buy dollars on the black market.
Independent economists say the government's pullback on currency controls is just a bandage for a wounded economy that needs to contain inflation by dialing back public spending. The government, in turn, blames banks, energy companies and big businesses, accusing them of speculating with the peso and raising prices to provoke instability.
Kicillof, now the economy minister, on Wednesday announced agreements with business leaders aimed at keeping the peso's sharp depreciation from leading to higher prices for consumer goods. Producers of steel, aluminum, metal products, petrochemicals and plastics are to hold prices to the levels of Jan. 21 — the day before the peso's big drop.
Amid fears of even higher inflation, Argentines are seeking to protect their wealth by buying cars and real estate.
"I'm investing in my own house, building it with my husband. That gives me security because I don't have to pay rent that constantly goes through the roof," said Miriam Rodriguez, 35, a maid who lives on the outskirts of Buenos Aires.  "Bricks are a good way of guaranteeing some stability."
Rodriguez said rising prices have forced her to make other changes. She's stopped buying clothes as well as top brands at the supermarkets, and she canceled her Internet and cable TV service. When she gets together for a dinner with friends, everyone brings their own food.
"I'm not worried about the dollar," she said. "I don't even have money to go trade for dollars."
———
http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/argentines-jockey-cope-economic-turmoil-22293010?singlePage=true
If you want to receive this blog on a regular basis by email (about twice a week, depending on what else I'm up to), sign up in the top-right box where it says "follow" ...

Wednesday, February 12, 2014

The Crisis in Ukraine

This was a thoughtful piece by Vladimir Ryzhkov, a State Duma deputy ... 

When the Soviet Union and Eastern bloc collapsed 25 years ago, Ukraine and Poland had similar economies and per capita gross domestic products. Today, Poland's GDP of $483 billion is almost triple that of Ukraine's $174 billion. Per capita GDP in Poland is $20,600 based on purchasing power parity, while Ukraine's is just $7,300. And those are figures from 2012. The situation in Ukraine has only worsened since then.



What's more, Ukraine has a huge and rapidly growing foreign debt, placing the country under constant threat of default. Its foreign exchange reserves are nearly depleted. Ukraine has a large negative trade balance and is desperately short on outside investment and private savings. Russia is the only country willing to extend financial assistance in exchange for Ukraine's nearly worthless junk bonds. President Vladimir Putin recently committed to buying $15 billion worth of these bonds, as well as extending significant discounts on Russian gas. No other country has made a serious offer to help.

Over the past 20 years, Ukraine has been unable to build effective government institutions and is ranked among the lowest in the world on a wide range of important indices.

According to the World Economic Forum competitiveness ranking for 2013 to 2014, Ukraine is in 84th place out of 148 states. Other countries ranked alongside Ukraine include Tunisia, Guatemala, Uruguay and Moldova.

According to Transparency International, Ukraine ranks in 144th place out of 175 for perceptions of corruption. Ukraine is also ranked among the very lowest for its judicial system, protection of property and administrative procedures.


In the 2014 Doing Business ranking by the World Bank, Ukraine stands in 112th place out of 189, even while Russia managed to climb from 120th place two years ago to 92nd place today.

Ukraine is deeply divided along both cultural and political lines, and this split seems to have only deepened over the past two decades. Demonstrators have seized local government buildings in 10 of Ukraine's western regions and proclaimed independent "people's councils" in their place. Meanwhile, the people in eastern Ukraine maintain their deeply rooted antipathy and distrust of western Ukraine, with their strong nationalistic and anti-Moscow sentiments.
Ukraine needs to do more than just reach a tactical compromise between the opposing sides and settle on who will serve in which government post. More important, they must find solutions to the country's systemic problems such as the need for a common identity, modern government institutions, rule of law and a strong economy. They must address the problem of extreme social stratification, for which Ukraine is currently ranked 120th in the world, a precipitous fall from 29th place in 1999. The country must also reduce its horrendous concentration of political power and wealth among a handful of oligarchs and stem the rampant corruption by starting with the family members of top officials.
The greatest threat to Ukraine is not the protests or Yanukovych. The primary threat is the growing chaos and complete disintegration of society.

The task before both Russia and the EU is not to gamble on this or that side in the European conflict but to help Ukraine — an important European country with a long history and rich culture — to stand firmly on its feet.


Read more: http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/the-failing-ukrainian-state/493495.html#ixzz2sIC2Su4n
The Moscow Times

There's also an excellent piece in the Washington Post with a primer on the situation: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/01/30/9-questions-about-ukraine-you-were-too-embarrassed-to-ask/

If you want to receive this blog on a regular basis by email (about twice a week, depending on what else I'm up to), sign up in the top-right box where it says "follow" ...

Monday, February 10, 2014

Better Together - Kiryat Gat

A Farash Foundation site visit to see their incredible support for the Better Together program ....





If you want to receive this blog on a regular basis by email (about twice a week, depending on what else I'm up to), sign up in the top-right box where it says "follow" ...

Saturday, February 8, 2014

Cuban cars

If you've been with us on a mission to Cuba in the last couple of years, you'll have noticed the changes that are happening on the streets of Havana ... new cars are coming out, and there are signs of change. But the reality is complex and layered. The Economist took a look at some of the trends the other day - I thought this was a really well-written and thoughtful article ...


Seat belt, mirrors, brake
The road to capitalism does not run smooth
Jan 11th 2014 | Havana From the print edition

WHEN the Cuban government said in December that it intended to let the population buy modern cars without requiring permits, many suspected there would be a catch. They were right.
The cars, which can only be bought through state-owned suppliers, cost a fortune. A 2013 Peugeot 508, marketed in Europe as an affordable saloon car costing around $30,000, has a price tag of more than a quarter of a million dollars at a rundown showroom in Havana. A Chinese Geely, with more than 80,000 kilometres (50,000 miles) on the clock, is on sale for around $30,000. The average salary in Cuba is less than $20 a month. “What do they think they are selling? Aeroplanes?” jokes Erik, a handyman, as he looks at the price-list. “They don’t want to sell any cars. It’s all a show,” agrees Ernesto, a mechanic.
The prices certainly seem designed to deter purchasers. Some even wondered whether there had been a clerical error and prices had been listed in Cuban pesos, Cuba’s local currency, which is worth 24 times less than the dollar-pegged convertible peso (CUC). Another theory is that the high prices are a preview of a widely predicted devaluation of the CUC as part of the government’s commitment to unify the island’s two currencies.
A further explanation may lie in the immediate effect of the reform: the elimination of a thriving black-market trade in the permits to buy new cars. For decades these have been awarded to valued individuals such as exceptional party workers, sports stars and artists. But they had more recently become a currency themselves, swapping hands for around $12,000 each. The government says that those with permits will be first in line to buy new cars—a dubious benefit given that many have quadrupled in price since the reform.
“There could hardly be a stronger signal that this remains a controlled economy,” says one Havana-based diplomat. Since taking over as president from his brother Fidel in 2008, RaĂºl Castro has taken some steps to reduce the state’s economic role. He has allowed small-scale self-employment, permitted Cubans to buy houses and given private farmers more autonomy to grow and sell their produce. But he has always insisted such reforms will be “without haste”. Now there are signs that he is deliberately slowing things down.
On January 1st, the 55th anniversary of the revolution, Mr Castro gave a speech in Santiago, Cuba’s second-largest city. He made no mention of further reform, instead castigating unnamed foreign groups for attempting to introduce “neoliberal” and “neocolonial” thinking.
That day the government also enacted a law banning the resale of clothes imported from abroad. The trade of “tailor and dressmaker” is one of around 200 private occupations that were officially permitted in 2010. Since then thousands of entrepreneurs have stretched its definition, setting up small clothing stores stocked with brands from Europe and the United States.
The clothes are often imported in suitcases by Cuban travellers taking advantage of another reform, which eliminated the requirement for a permit to travel. Eva, a 27-year-old from Havana, says that since 2011 she has been flying to Madrid every two months to stock up her fashion store in the back of her apartment. Now she says she will close her business. “Every time we start to breathe a little, we know the government’s grip will soon tighten.”

If you want to receive this blog on a regular basis by email (about twice a week, depending on what else I'm up to), sign up in the top-right box where it says "follow" ...

Friday, February 7, 2014

Booze

One quarter of Russian men die before the age of 55 ... mostly because of vodka.... and now alcohol is the main cause of premature death in Russia.


Alcohol is the primary cause of the high number of premature deaths in Russia, research published Friday has shown.
The report, which appeared in the British journal The Lancet, shows that 25 percent of Russian men die before the age of 55, with the majority of these deaths attributed to alcohol — particularly vodka.
Some Russian men said that they drank up to one-and-a-half liters of vodka every week, the report said.
However researchers say the driving force behind the high death rate is not the amount consumed, but in the way Russians drink alcohol.
"They binge drink. That's the main problem. It's the pattern of drinking not the per-capita amount they are drinking," said Professor David Zaridze of the Russian Cancer Research Center, BBC reported.
"Russians have always drunk a lot. They sometimes say it's because of the cold weather, but this is just an excuse. This is the nation's lifestyle that needs to change." Zaridze said.
... In 2006, Russia bought in stricter controls in a bid to tackle out-of-control drinking, with alcohol consumption having since fallen by a third, researchers said. The number of men dying before they reach their 55th birthday has also fallen, from 37 percent to 25 percent.
The release of the report coincided with the anniversary of Dmitry Mendeleev's doctoral paper "On Combining Alcohol and Water" in which he set the ideal proof for vodka at 40 percent.


Read more: http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/vodka-binges-kill-quarter-of-russian-men-prematurely-research-shows/493666.html#ixzz2sHe5UpuA
The Moscow Times 

Wednesday, February 5, 2014

An Attitude

Click here to listen to an inspiring sermon by Rabbi David Wolpe of Sinai Temple, Los Angeles, on JDC and mutual responsibility.

"We can save them ... how lucky we are."




If you want to receive this blog on a regular basis by email (about twice a week, depending on what else I'm up to), sign up in the top-right box where it says "follow" ...

Tuesday, February 4, 2014

Better Together - Be'ersheva

A Farash Foundation site-visit to the Gvahim School in Be'ersheva, supported by their  Better Together Program ....





If you want to receive this blog on a regular basis by email (about twice a week, depending on what else I'm up to), sign up in the top-right box where it says "follow" ...

Sunday, February 2, 2014

Do you have a kosher cellphone?

The whole kosher cellphone phenomenon fascinates me.

It’s a real thing, and it’s a really important new development in Ultra-Orthodox (“Haredi”) society. Until very recently all ‘modern’ forms of technology were just banned across the board: internet, cellphones, you name it. But what happens when you want to integrate people into the workforce, but still preserve their lifestyle? We need to encourage the Haredim to get good jobs and lift their families out of poverty – but we need to do it in a way that encourages dialogue and respect, and shows them that they don’t need to lose their identity.

So the kosher cellphone, like the filtered internet, is a really important phenomenon.

I was in a Haredi girls’ school the other day to visit our “Career Alternatives” program.  Career Alternatives works with some of the best Haredi seminaries in Israel to train their young women to enter professions that are more gainful and in higher demand than the over-saturated field of teacher education.  And the teacher shows me her cellphone – you can see the hechsher (seal of kashrut approval) on the back, so it won’t have internet and texting, and the camera has been destroyed (you can see the hole in the second photo). It’s stripped down to the basic function of making and receiving calls. Well over 20,000 have been bought so far.

There are also kosher phone numbers. You can tell by the digits after the 3-number prefix from the phone company, so you know if someone is calling you from a kosher phone.




If you want to receive this blog on a regular basis by email (about twice a week, depending on what else I'm up to), sign up in the top-right box where it says "follow" ...

Saturday, February 1, 2014

Anne Heyman

“Everyone must leave something behind when he dies . . . Something your hand touched some way so your soul has somewhere to go when you die . . . It doesn't matter what you do, so long as you change something from the way it was before you touched it into something that's like you after you take your hands away.” 
- Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451

May Anne Heyman's memory be for a blessing.
http://forward.com/articles/192010/anne-heyman-founder-of-kibbutz-style-youth-village/


Ex-Lawyer Provides Refuge for Rwandan Orphans
By 
SHELLY BANJO
Updated June 2, 2010 12:01 a.m. ET
As Manhattan's assistant district attorney, Anne Heyman defended the rights of New Yorkers. Now the former lawyer is lending her voice to millions of children orphaned in the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
Inspired by Israeli youth villages that took in Holocaust orphans, Ms. Heyman and her husband Seth Merrin, founder of electronic stock-trading firm Liquidnet, set out in 2006 to build a place where Rwandan orphans could go to live, study and help rebuild their country.
The couple raised $12 million through personal donations and contributions from friends, foundations and a corporate sponsorship from Liquidnet. Along with help from the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, the couple built a village outside of Kigali, in the Eastern Province of Rwanda, called Agahozo Shalom, meaning "a place to dry one's tears and live in peace" in a combination of Kinyarwanda and Hebrew.
Today, Agahozo Shalom houses 250 students, who live, study and volunteer in the community for three years while attending high school. Ms. Heyman hopes to expand the village to 500 students by 2012.
"We are turning these children from abandoned orphans into a constructive force for positive change in the country," she says. "We want kids to leave here emotionally and physically healthy, ready to hold down a decent job and give back to their community."
This summer, the students will release an album they wrote, sung and recorded with the help of S-Curve Records' Steve Greenberg, who produced the debut album by the Jonas Brothers.
The 17-song album, called Rhythm of Life, echoes the struggles the children have faced since the 1994 genocide with a mixture of a capella singing, African drumming and songs such as "Don't Be Afraid" and "Never Again Rwanda." All proceeds from music sales will go back to the village.
"What started as music therapy has become a huge part of their lives at the village," says Ms. Heyman. "In the evening, you'll hear singing coming from the houses or kids sitting outside the music center having a jam session."
Ms. Heyman, who met her husband on a year-long program in Israel and is a longtime supporter of Jewish causes, says the album reflects the core principles of the village: "Tikkun Halev," a Hebrew phrase that means repairing the heart, and "Tikkun Olam," repairing the world.
The informal and formal education components, which include music, computer and arts centers, give children access to education they otherwise might not have and encourage them to contribute to the country's future, she says. The village also provides students with vocational training geared toward viable employment in the areas of information technology and agro-forestry.
The village is made up of community houses, staffed by house mothers and informal educators.

"This nurtures students as they begin a personal and communal healing process," Ms. Heyman says.

http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748704875604575280620134219774